Overview of types, differences & possible effects
Medical cannabis strains are used specifically to treat specific ailments. Not every strain is the same. Depending on the THC and CBD content, genetics, and terpene profile, a strain can produce a specific effect. You can identify medical strains by standardized names; strains such as Haze also form the genetic basis. In the following guide, we introduce you to well-known medical cannabis strains and show you the areas in which they are used. This way, you can find a suitable strain that individually meets your needs.
The most important things in brief:
- All medical cannabis strains are subject to strict quality controls. They are regularly inspected and cultivated according to precise specifications to ensure purity and consistently high potency.
- Standardized THC and CBD values create a defined active ingredient profile – meaning different strains can potentially be suitable for specific areas and symptoms.
- In contrast to cannabis for recreational use, medical cannabis is only available under medical prescription and in pharmacies.
How do medical cannabis strains differ from conventional recreational strains?
A look at recreational cannabis shows that it is primarily consumed for enjoyment and to produce a high. Medical cannabis, on the other hand, always focuses on targeted therapeutic use. Factors such as intoxication and taste are secondary.
Furthermore, access is strictly regulated. If you, as a patient, wish to obtain and use medical cannabis strains, you will need a corresponding cannabis prescription . Furthermore, it is stipulated that the cannabis strains and products such as extracts or edibles must be of medical quality. The dosage is also regulated to ensure standardized and safe medical use.
Production and strict controls for medical cannabis
To ensure high purity and potency, cannabis strains are grown under strictly controlled conditions:
- Breeding takes place in special cultivation facilities where ideal conditions prevail.
- In addition, regular testing is carried out by certified EU laboratories to ensure both THC and CBD content and high medical quality.
Indication of THC and CBD content
When it comes to the medical use of cannabis, the THC and CBD content play a crucial role. Depending on the concentration and combination, the two main active ingredients of a strain can produce specific effects and thus help relieve certain ailments.
- THC (tetrahydrocannabinol): The main active ingredient, THC, can produce psychoactive effects (1). It can be used, among other things, to potentially stimulate appetite or provide support for chronic pain .
- CBD (cannabidiol): CBD is non-psychoactive and can be used to promote relaxation, relieve anxiety, and support anti-inflammatory processes, among other things. It can also help mitigate the intense effects of THC.
Tip:
If you would like to learn more, you will find information about properties, effects and the difference between CBD and THC in another interesting guide.
Terpenes contained and what they mean
Terpenes are natural aromatic compounds found in cannabis. They are not only responsible for the smell and taste during use, but can also influence and enhance the effects during use. This occurs by interacting with other active ingredients and cannabinoids such as THC and CBD. For example, you can find medical cannabis strains that contain the aroma of lemon. This can also produce a mood-enhancing effect.
How do I find the right medical cannabis strain for my needs?
When looking for a suitable strain, you should consider several factors. These include the type of complaint, the THC and CBD content, and genetics. Depending on these factors and the corresponding composition, you will find different cannabis strains that can, for example, have relaxing or pain-relieving effects. Below, you will learn which factors you should consider for an individual application.
What complaints or symptoms do you want to treat?
As mentioned above, you can use medical cannabis strains to specifically treat certain conditions. Depending on the illness or condition, certain strains are suitable for providing relief.
For example, you can find strains with a higher THC content that may be helpful in relieving pain. On the other hand, if you choose strains with a higher CBD content, this may influence inflammation and thus help relieve symptoms of Crohn’s disease.
THC and CBD content
As already mentioned, the concentration of the two active ingredients THC and CBD determines how a particular cannabis strain can work. It is crucial to choose the concentration based on the specific condition and find the right balance for targeted use. A consultation with a doctor is very important in this case.
Choice of genetics
In addition to the THC and CBD content, genetics can also play a role and determine the effects. If you choose an indica-dominant cannabis strain, it can provide relaxation and calm. If you choose a sativa-dominant strain, it can have a more stimulating effect and promote concentration. You can also find so-called hybrids that combine the properties of both.
Choice of consumption form
Finally, you can choose between different forms of consumption . This factor is also crucial, as it can influence both the effect and the duration of the effect. For example, if you want a quick effect, vaporizing with a vaporizer might be a good option. If, on the other hand, you prefer a gentler application, you could opt for cannabis tea .
What types of cannabis are there?
For medical use, you can find numerous different cannabis varieties. These products are based on so-called cannabis strains and have a standardized active ingredient profile.
Below we present some well-known cannabis varieties that, depending on their composition, are suitable for certain therapeutic effects:
- White Widow : A balanced hybrid strain capable of producing stimulating and relaxing effects. It can be used to lift mood or relieve pain, among other things.
- Wedding Cake: An indica-dominant strain with potentially calming effects. It can be used to support anxiety or sleep problems, among other things.
- Khalifa Kush : A sativa-dominant strain that can produce euphoric effects. It’s well-suited for relieving stress and boosting energy, among other uses.
- Gorilla Glue: Can have a strong sedative effect and is suitable for use in cases of sleep problems, among other things.
- Girl Scout Cookies: Well-balanced hybrid strain – can be used to balance mood swings or stimulate the appetite, among other things.
- Bruce Banner: A strong strain with a high THC content that can be used to treat chronic pain or depressive moods, among other things.
- OG Kush : Due to its indica-dominant properties, it can have a relaxing effect. It is suitable for supporting anxiety or sleep disorders, among other things.

What do the respective names of cannabis varieties and products mean?
When you look at cannabis strains like White Widow or OG Kush, the descriptions primarily describe the genetic origin and characteristics of the plant. For cannabis products, however, you’ll find standardized terms.
For example, the product name “Vayamed 22/1 Ghost Train Haze” describes the manufacturer, the THC/CBD content, and the genetic basis. This label lets you know exactly whether a cannabis product is suitable for your medical use.
Why do some names sound so strange and technical?
When it comes to the use of medical cannabis strains, these descriptions, which at first glance seem strange and technical, are essential to ensure precise dosage and safe use.
In comparison to cannabis varieties for recreational use, which often have fancy names such as Haze or Skittlez, for varieties used in the medical field you will find names and information about the manufacturer, strain, as well as THC and CBD content.
Breakdown and explanation using an example
In Mellow’s online shop, you’ll find not only various cannabis strains, but also special medical cannabis products. They carry standardized names that provide important information for your medical use.
Using the example of the product name “Vayamed 22/1 Ghost Train Haze,” we would like to show you how the product description is structured with the following breakdown:
- Vayamed -> Manufacturer
- 22/1 -> THC and CBD content (22% THC, 1% CBD)
- Ghost Train Haze -> Origin of the product (genetics)
Important: Medical cannabis varieties require a prescription – this is how you get access for your application!
Medical cannabis strains for therapeutic use generally require a prescription. You will therefore need a cannabis prescription issued by a doctor. Before purchasing, you must consult a specialized cannabis doctor. They will examine your symptoms and then decide whether or not you are suitable for cannabis use.
If everything went well and you’ve received your prescription, you can redeem it at a cannabis store and pick up your strain. Alternatively, you have the advantage of buying cannabis online and having it delivered directly to your home. Even at an online pharmacy, you only receive standardized strains and medical-grade products.
Access to various cannabis strains and corresponding products is strictly regulated and clearly defined. Unlike recreational cannabis, you receive pure and potent medical cannabis, which is available exclusively to patients.
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